Educational Background

Studies psychology (BA, MA, PhD or PsyD). Their focus is on human behavior, emotions, and thought patterns.

Studies medicine first (MBBS), then specializes in psychiatry (MD). They're medical doctors who focus on mental health.

Can They Prescribe Medicine?

No, psychologists cannot prescribe medication in most places. They focus on therapy and counseling techniques.

Yes, psychiatrists can prescribe medicines because they're trained medical doctors.

Treatment Approach

Uses talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), counseling sessions, and behavior modification techniques.

Combines medication management with therapy. Often focuses on biological and chemical aspects of mental health.

Duration of Sessions

Sessions are typically longer (45-60 minutes). You'll talk through problems, learn coping strategies, and work on behavioral changes.

Sessions can be shorter (15-30 minutes), especially for medication check-ups and adjustments.

What Problems They Handle

Great for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress management, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems. Works through talking and understanding patterns.

Best for severe mental health conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, major depression, and cases where medication is needed.

Work Settings

You'll find them in schools, colleges, counseling centers, private clinics, and organizations.

Mostly work in hospitals, psychiatric facilities, clinics, and sometimes private practice.

How They Help You

Teaches you skills to manage emotions, change negative thinking, improve relationships, and develop healthy habits.

Diagnoses mental health disorders from a medical perspective and treats chemical imbalances in the brain.

Cost of Treatment

Generally more affordable. Sessions cost less compared to psychiatric consultations.

Usually more expensive because they're specialized doctors. Medicine costs add to the overall expense.

When to See Them

When you need someone to talk to about problems, want to learn coping skills, or need guidance on personal issues.

When symptoms are severe, affecting daily life significantly, or when therapy alone isn't helping enough.