Essential Tips to Master Active and Passive Voice for JENPAS UG English 2025

To achieve high marks in the English section of JENPAS UG 2025, it is important to master active and passive voice. Questions with verb voice not only challenge your grammar and sentence structure proficiency but also your comprehensiveness, conciseness, and clarity, which are key to multiple-choice questions in the test. In this article, we have shared some essential tips to ace active and passive voice for JENPAS UG English 2025.

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Essential Tips to Master Active and Passive Voice for JENPAS UG English 2025

Listed below are some effective tips and strategies to ace active and passive voice for the JENPAS UG English 2025 section:

• Understand the Basics: Active voice is the situation in which the subject of the sentence is the one who does the action (e.g., "The nurse gives the medicine"), whereas passive voice is the one in which the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action (e.g., the medicine is given by the nurse). Competitive exams such as JENPAS UG usually require the candidate to transform sentences in active voice or passive voice or the other way around, or to recognise which is in the right form. The basis is to know the rules: when creating a passive voice, it is always important to use the form: object + form of be + past participle + by + subject (optional).

• Learn Voice Conversion Rules for Tenses: When transforming between voices in English, each tense has its specific structure. To take an example, the simple present active form, “She reads the book”, is changed to the passive voice, “The book is read by her”.

  • Simple past (The doctor administered the injection) - The doctor administered the injection.

  • Present continuous (They are watching a movie) - A movie is being watched by them

  • Present perfect (He has finished the work) - The work has been finished by him.

• Spot Common Errors and Traps: JENPAS UG often tests your ability to spot mistakes. Look for mismatched subject-verb agreements, incorrect verb forms, tense errors, or the use of unnecessary words (“being”, “by”, etc.). For example, "The report was prepared him" is incorrect because it omits “by.” Also, avoid redundant passive forms like “is being being prepared.” In MCQs, options that violate the logic or sequence of tenses are almost always wrong.

• Practice Recognising Contextual Clarity: Active voice is more straightforward as opposed to passive voice, which is employed to stress the action or when the agent is not known. Knowing when to use active or passive is a subtlety in your decision. Active is shorter in case both the subject and the object are known. But when writing scientifically or in a formal way (as in nursing and medical exams), objectivity and emphasis on the action are desired; passive voice is commonly used.

• Regular Practice Is Key: Include active and passive voice transformations in your daily English practice. Use standard preparation books, online quizzes, and JENPAS UG previous year question papers that focus on English grammar. Practice not only transformations but also recognising voice in passage-based questions and error spotting.

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Stepwise Approach to Solve Active Passive Voice MCQs in JENPAS 2025

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Check the stepwise approach to solve active and passive voice MCQs in the JENPAS UG 2025 below:

• Read the sentence carefully and identify the tense and the verb.

• Find the subject, verb, and object.

• Recall the standard structure for that tense in both voices.

• Eliminate grammatically incorrect or illogical options first.

• Double-check the tense and agreement before finalising your answer

• In negative marking exams like JENPAS UG, avoid guessing if not reasonably sure of tense and structure.

• Review sample answer keys and explanations to understand subtle differences between options.

• Study common verbs and their past participles, as incorrect formation is a frequent error in passive voice

The active and passive voice section is one that is best achieved with a combination of good knowledge of rules, good identification of tenses and verbs, frequent practicing and great MCQ elimination. With these tips, JENPAS UG hopefuls will be able to score important marks and practice their overall mastery in English, which will put them in a good position to succeed in the upcoming exam.

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