UGC NET Sociology Topic-wise Weightage Analysis December 2025

Himani Daryani

Updated On: December 25, 2025 05:00 AM

Check UGC NET Sociology topic-wise weightage for December 2025 exam. Know important units, evergreen topics, trending areas, and how to plan UGC NET Paper 2 Sociology preparation efficiently based on previous year question trends and unit-wise importance.


 
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UGC NET Sociology Topic-wise Weightage Analysis December 2025

The UGC NET Sociology December 2025 exam is scheduled to be conducted on January 2, 2026 (Shift 2), and students are now in the most crucial phase of preparation. At this stage, studying everything blindly is neither practical nor smart. What works best is a topic-wise and weightage-based preparation strategy.

The UGC NET Exam follows the same pattern every year. It is conducted in computer-based mode and includes two papers - Paper 1 (general teaching and research aptitude) and Paper 2 (subject-specific). While Paper 1 is common for all subjects, Paper 2, Sociology, plays a major role in deciding rank and qualification. This makes it very important to understand which Sociology units carry more marks and which ones have fluctuating or uneven weightage.

Sociology is not a subject where memorisation alone helps. It requires a clear understanding of thinkers, concepts, institutions, and current social issues. An analysis of previous year question papers clearly shows that all units do not carry equal weightage. Some topics are asked every year, some have become important in recent exams, while others show fluctuating trends. Knowing the UGC NET Sociology weightage chapter-wise helps candidates set priorities, revise more effectively, and avoid spending too much time on low-scoring areas.

This article provides a clear explanation of important topics for UGC NET Sociology, categorised into evergreen units, trending units, and units with changing weightage. It also explains how these units overlap and how prospective test takers can plan their UGC NET Sociology preparation more efficiently for December 2025.

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UGC NET Sociology December 2025 Topic-Wise Weightage

Before starting UGC NET Sociology preparation, it is important to understand how different subject units are grouped based on their importance and repetition trends. The table below categorises units into evergreen, trending, and variable-weightage sections to make planning easier.

Category

Unit No. & Name

Subtopics

Evergreen Units (units from which questions appear in almost every exam, and they should be covered first)

Unit 1

Foundational Thinkers of Sociology

  • Classical sociological thinkers (like Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Spencer, Comte)​
  • Post-modern thinkers (like Michel Foucault, Anthony Giddens)​
  • Questions based on chronology/dates also come from this unit

Unit 2

Basic Concepts of Sociology

  • Social structure, social institutions, social roles, social norms, etc.​
  • This unit is important for both Paper 1 and Paper 2

Unit 3

Social Institutions and Social Processes

  • Family, marriage, kinship, social institutions, social processes (socialisation, social control)​
  • This unit also overlaps with topics from Unit 8 (Family Law) and Unit 10 (New Religious Movements, rituals)

Trending / Emerging Units (these topics were earlier less important, but now they carry good marks and are frequently asked)

Unit 7

Science, Technology, and Society

  • Cybercrime (first generation, second generation)​
  • Virtual communities, social media, and the social impact of technology​
  • Focus on facts (example, Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”, Rio Declaration 1992)

Unit 9

Science, Technology, and Society - Continued

  • Environmental movements, climate change, UN conferences​
  • This unit is linked with Unit 7 and covers emerging topics

Units with Changing Nature (weightage of these units can vary from exam to exam, but they still need to be prepared)

Unit 8

Family and Marriage in India

  • Family law: Hindu law, Muslim law, inheritance law​
  • Women-related laws: Domestic violence, divorce, POSH Act 2013

Unit 10

New Religious Movements and Rituals

  • New religious movements (Eric Wolf’s topic)​
  • Commodification of rituals, moral economy (moral economy)​
  • This unit becomes easier if studied along with Unit 3

Rural and Urban Transformation

  • More questions come from rural society​
  • Urban society: Megacities, megalopolis, conurbation, George Simmel’s concepts

Economy and Society

  • Welfare models, Karl Polanyi, Marshall Sahlins’ concepts​
  • Labour relations, economic development models​
  • Liberalism, neoliberalism, thinkers like Immanuel Wallerstein, Ernest Gellner

State, Politics, and Development

  • Antonio Gramsci (civil society), Imagined Communities (Benedict Anderson)​
  • Mostly conceptual questions appear in this unit​
  • Some law-related topics also appear here, overlapping with Units 3 and 8

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  • Many topics in the UGC NET syllabus are repeated across different units. If you prepare these common themes properly once, it saves a lot of time later. For example, concepts studied in Unit 3 also help in understanding Unit 8 and Unit 10, so you do not have to study everything again from scratch.

  • Start your preparation with Units 1, 2, and 3. These units are asked every year and usually carry maximum weightage. They also help in building a strong basic understanding, which makes advanced topics easier to grasp. After completing these units, move on to Units 7 and 9, as they are trending and often include direct and scoring questions.

  • Units 4 to 10 may not have fixed weightage every year, but none of them should be skipped completely. Instead, study them selectively, based on previous year questions and overlapping topics. Try to cover heavier and more difficult units first when your energy level is high, and keep lighter or revision-based topics for the later stage of preparation.

In short, a topic-wise weightage-based strategy is the most effective way to crack the UGC NET Sociology December 2025 with confidence and clarity.

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