The 1st Medical college in India is the Calcutta Medical College. The college was founded by Lord William Bentick in the year 1853. The main purpose of the 1st medical college in India was to introduce the native population to Western medicine. The Medical College Kolkata's history is a glorified one, and several notable alumni like Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy have passed their medical degree from this college. Apart from that, the oldest medical college in India is known to produce the 1st female medical graduate in India, i.e., Dr. Kadambini Ganguly.
Students who wish to pursue their higher studies in the medical field should have the answer to the question, which is the 1st Medical College in India to show proper respect towards this discipline. Read the article below to learn more about the Oldest medical college in India, its history, and other information.
Key Facts About the 1st Medical College in India
The Oldest medical college India was founded by Lord William Bentick in 1853. The main motto of establishing the medical college in India is to impart medical education among the natives of the country. Here are some key facts about the 1st medical college in India.
Initiator of Western Medicine - The primary purpose of the first medical college in India was to introduce Western medical education to the indigenous population. Before the establishment, the Indian people were not aware of the practicality of Western medicine and were more dependent on traditional Indian medicines.
Breaking the Barriers - One of the major roles played by the First Medical College in India is breaking the barriers of the societal norms that were present in the social caste and norms regarding medical studies.
Glorious Alumni - The Medical College Kolkata history is known for producing the 1st female medical graduate in India, Dr. Kadambini Ganguly. Some of the other notable alumni are Sir Nilratan Sarkar and Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
More than Medical College - The Calcutta Medical College is not just a medical college; the institution has been given the heritage status. The institution reminds of the country’s early steps towards significant growth in education and public service.
- Strong Financial Support - The First Medical College in India was backed up by several eminent financial supporters like Dwarkanath Tagore. This has helped in the initial capital of the college.
Also Read: Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India
How Has Calcutta Medical College Evolved Over the Years
The 1st medical college in India, i.e, the Calcutta Medical College, has evolved a lot throughout these years. Refer to the discussion below for more details.
Foundation and Early Years (1835–1850s)
The 1st medical college in India was established by Lord William Bentick under the name of Medical College of Bengal. This is considered the 1st medical college in Asia. The main aim of the Oldest medical college in India was to teach the indigenous population about Western medical studies.
Expansion of Academic Scope (Late 19th/Early 20th Century)
During the late 19th century, major academic expansions were observed. The institution became the center of debate and several important movements in India. During this period, the college has contributed significantly to the victims of World War. Not only this, but people greatly benefited during the epidemic as well.
Current Scenario (Late 20th Century)
During this period, the oldest medical college in India has played a significant role. The postgraduate medical courses have been introduced during this period. Along with that, the infrastructure of the hospital also went through several developments. The total number of beds was increased. The affiliation of the hospitals went to the University of Calcutta, and later West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS).
Also Read:
List of New Medical Colleges in India
Course Fees at 1st Medical College in India
Students can refer to the table below to learn more about the medical course fees of the oldest medical college in India.
Course Name | Average Course Fee |
|---|---|
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | INR 25,000 to INR 44,000 |
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) | INR 11,000 to INR 33,000 |
Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery ( BHMS Course ) | INR 28,000 to INR 35,000 |
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery ( BAMS Course ) | INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 |
INR 12,000 to INR 45,000 |
The First medical college in India is the Kolkata Medical College. Till now, the college is considered one of the most prestigious medical institutions in India. The college has been a pioneer in introducing Western medicine in India. For more articles related to Nursing, Paramedical, Pharmacy, and Medical, follow CollegeDekho.
Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?
Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!
Was this article helpful?
Similar Articles
Expected Rank for 60 Percentile in INI CET January 2026
Expected Rank for 65 Percentile in INI CET January 2026
Expected Rank for 70 Percentile in INI CET January 2026
Expected Percentile for 4000 Rank in INI CET January 2026
Expected Percentile for 5000 Rank in INI CET January 2026
Expected Percentile for 6000 Rank in INI CET January 2026