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CBSE Class 10 Math Exam Pattern 2026:
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam Pattern is structured to assess students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. It aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP), ensuring a balanced approach to learning. The marking and weightage system is well-distributed, with greater emphasis on core mathematical concepts. If you’re preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2026, it’s important to follow the latest exam pattern, as it will help you plan effectively and perform your best. The CBSE 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 focuses on enhancing competency-based learning. The exam consists of two parts — Theory (80 marks) and Internal Assessment (20 marks). The theory paper includes a variety of question types such as multiple-choice, case-based, short-answer, and long-answer questions. One major advantage is that there is no negative marking, so you should attempt every question confidently without worrying about losing marks for incorrect answers. The units include various chapters that are mentioned in detail in the
CBSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2026
.
After going through the CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2026, students are advised to start solving the
CBSE Class 10 Math Sample Paper 2026
.
These sample papers provide better clarity about the questions and marking scheme. Students can go through the page below to learn more about CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2026.
Also Read - CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2026
CBSE Class 10 Math Exam Pattern 2026
From the table below, students can check the exam pattern followed by the board in exams. The students can check the marks allotted to each of the topics and prepare questions accordingly.
Units | Units Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
I | Number Systems | 6 |
II | Algebra | 20 |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
IV | Geometry | 15 |
V | Trigonometry | 12 |
VI | Mensuration | 10 |
VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Math Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 10 Math (Standard) Question Paper Blueprint 2026
S. No. | Typology of Questions | Total Marks | % Weightage (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
1. | Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | 43 | 54 |
2. | Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 19 | 24 |
3. | Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions | 18 | 22 |
Total | 80 | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Basic) Question Paper Design
S. No. | Typology of Questions | Total Marks | % Weightage (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
1. | Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | 60 | 75 |
2. | Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 12 | 15 |
3. | Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions | 08 | 10 |
Total | 80 | 100 |
CBSE 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 – Section Wise Analysis
To clearly understand the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026, it is essential to know how the question paper is structured. The Mathematics theory paper carries 80 marks, while 20 marks are allotted for the internal assessment. The internal assessment is divided into four components: a pen-paper test of 5 marks, multiple assessments of 5 marks, a lab practical of 5 marks, and a portfolio of 5 marks. For the main theory exam, students will be given 3 hours to complete the paper. The theory question paper is organized into five sections. Section A will include 20 multiple-choice questions of 1 mark each. Section B will have 5 very short answer questions of 2 marks each, followed by Section C, which will consist of 6 short answer questions of 3 marks each. Section D will include 4 long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each, and Section E will have 3 case-based questions worth 4 marks each. This structured format helps students understand the distribution of marks and question types, making it easier to plan their preparation effectively.
Also Read:
CBSE Class 10 Math Important Questions 2026
Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks Per Question | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A | MCQs | 20 | 1 | 20 |
B | Very Short Answer Questions | 5 | 2 | 10 |
C | Short Answer Questions | 6 | 3 | 18 |
D | Long Answer Questions | 4 | 5 | 20 |
E | Case-Based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
Total | -- | 38 | -- | 80 Marks |
Also Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2026
How to Use the CBSE 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026?
You can use the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam Pattern to your advantage in the following ways:
- Focus on high-weightage units: Understanding the pattern helps you identify and prioritize topics that carry more marks, improving your overall score.
- Recognize key sections : It allows you to know which parts of the paper are most important and prepares you for real exam-like conditions.
- Enhance time management: Knowing the structure helps you plan how much time to spend on each section, boosting your speed and accuracy.
- Improve performance in mock tests: Awareness of the pattern helps you practice previous years’ papers effectively and identify common question types.
- Understand strengths and weaknesses: For example, if you’re strong in short-answer questions, you can attempt those sections first to gain confidence and save time.
- Boost confidence and revision: Familiarity with the pattern helps reduce exam anxiety and makes your preparation and revision more focused and efficient.
To get the latest information about the CBSE Class 10 Math exam pattern, students can visit here regularly. They can get detailed information that helps them to prepare for the board exams.
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FAQs
When attempting questions from the CBSE Class 10 Math question paper, students can divide the time limit for each of the sections. In this manner, they will be able to attempt all questions from all sections.
Yes, students with a good preparation can answer all questions and score above 90 marks. They can regularly solve the previous year question papers to get familiar with the questions.
In the CBSE Class 10 Math syllabus 2025-26, students can check the marks weightage to know the important chapters. Among all, Algebra has the highest marks allotted to it. The students will find questions of 20 marks from the chapter.
In CBSE Class 10 Math exam 2025-26, students will find questions of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 marks. There will be all short and long questions.
CBSE Class 10 Math Exam Pattern 2025-26 is divided into theory and practical exams of 80 and 20 marks respectively.
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