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CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 is now available on the official website of CBSE Academics at cbseacademic.nic.in. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks. These marks are equally divided into two books, namely Fundamentals of Human Geography and India People and Economy. 30 marks will be allotted for the practical paper. The theory paper will have MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, long answer type questions, and map-based questions. You can learn more about the topics and chapters included in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 through the official curriculum PDF.
A total of 8 chapters are included in the first book, and 9 chapters are included in the second book. You can check out the latest CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2026 to learn about the question paper pattern. Want to get more details of the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26? Scroll down below:
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26
You can check out the marks allotted for each topic included in the curriculum from the table given below:
Book- Fundamental of Human Geography
| Units | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
| 3 | Human Development | |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
| 8 | International Trade | |
|
Map Work
(Based on the identification of features on World Political Map) | 5 | |
| Total | 35 | |
Book- India People and Economy
| Units | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | Human Settlement | 3 |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| 4 | Water Resources | |
| 5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | |
| Unit 4 | ||
| 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| Unit 5 | ||
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
| Map Work (Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India) | 5 | |
| TOTAL | 35 | |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026
CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025-26 for Practical
Out of the 30 marks in the practical exam, 25 marks will be in the written exam, 2 marks will be for the Practical file, and Viva voice will carry 3 marks. The CBSE Class 12 Geography Practical Blueprint 2026 is tabulated below:
| Unit | Chapter Name | Marks Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation | 18 |
| 2 | Data Processing | |
| 3 | Graphical Representation of Data | 7 |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 5 |
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 | |
| Total | 30 | |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Pattern 2026
The question paper of the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam will contain 30 questions, including MCQs, short answers, Source-based, and long answer questions. All questions will be compulsory. The question paper will contain five sections. Sections A, B, C, D, and E.- In Section A, Questions number 1 to 17 will be Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each.
- In Section B, Questions 18 and 19 will be Source-based questions with 3 marks each.
- In Section C, Questions numbers 20 to 23 will be Short Answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to these questions shall range from 80 to 100 words.
- In Section D, Questions numbers 24 to 28 will be Long Answer type questions with 5 marks each. Answers to these questions shall range from 120 to 150 words.
- Section E will have Questions 29 and 30 which will be Map-based questions.
| Sections | Type of Questions | No of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section-A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 17 | 1 x 17 = 17 |
| Section-B | Very Short Answer Questions (VSA) | 2 | 3 x 2 = 6 |
| Section-C | Short Answer Type Questions | 4 | 3 x 4 = 12 |
| Section-D | Long Answer Type Questions | 5 | 5 x 5 = 25 |
| Section- E | Map-based Questions | 2 | 5 x 2 = 10 |
| Total | 70 | ||
| Practical | |||
| Written | - | 25 | |
| Practical File | - | 2 | |
| Viva | - | 3 | |
| Total | 30 | ||
You are required to understand the exam pattern and syllabus in detail to perform your best during the exams. Make sure to download the latest syllabus from the official website and follow a stable study plan for practice.
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FAQs
It can be quite difficult to get 95% marks in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam if you do not start studying from the very beginning of the year. Make sure to focus on completing the syllabus on time, and then pick up sample question papers available online for practice. For increased practice, you can also use the previous year's question papers.
A total of 8 chapters are included in the first book, and then 9 chapters are included in the second book. You can check out the syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam online. You can download the curriculum PDF from the official website of CBSE Academics at cbseacademic.nic.in.
According to the latest CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26, practicals will consist of Data-its source and Compilation, Data Processing, Graphical representation of Data, and Spatial Information Technology. There will be a Viva for five marks.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the latest CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 on the official website. You can download the exam pattern in a PDF format and learn about the question paper pattern easily. There are no major changes made to the curriculum, so you can continue using old books to study.
According to the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26, there are two books included in the curriculum. 35 marks are allotted for each book. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks, and 30 marks are allotted for the practical exam.
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