- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 for Internal Assessment
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Guidelines
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Passing Criteria
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Grace Marks
- How to Calculate Percentage from HBSE Class 12 Grades?
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Scheme of Exam
- HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Compartment Exams
- Faqs
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HBSE Class 12 Grading System
2026 is
a 9-point grading system, ranging from A+ (90-100%) to E (fail). Students need at least 33% marks in theory and practicals to pass, equivalent to a D+ grade with 3 grade points. In Internal assessment, the Board uses a 5-point scale (A+ to D). The Haryana Board of School Education follows a CCE pattern under which most theory exams are conducted for 80 marks and practical exams are conducted for 20. In order to get A+ grade, students will have to achieve over 90%.
The minimum passing score for the exams is 33%, which must be obtained in both the theory and practical components. The grades that the students achieve in the board exams will be reflected in their
HBSE 12th Result 2026
. The Haryana Board of School Education will release the HBSE 12th result 2026 in the second week of May 2026 on the official website, bseh.org.in. Check out more information about the HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 here.
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026
According to the HBSE Class 12 Grading System, students are graded based on their percentage scores, with corresponding comments to reflect their performance. A score of 90% to 100% earns an A+ (Outstanding) grade, while 80% to 89% results in an A (Excellent). A B+ (Very Good) is given for scores between 70% and 79%, and a B (Good) for 60% to 69%. A C+ (Above Average) is awarded for scores ranging from 50% to 59%, while a C (Average) is for scores between 40% and 49%. A D+ (Below Average) is given for scores between 33% and 39%, and a D (Fail) applies to scores between 20% and 32%. Any score below 20% is categorized as E (Fail). Please refer to the table given below for a better understanding:
MARKS | GRADE POINT | GRADE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|
90-100 | 9 | A+ | Outstanding |
80-89 | 8 | A | Excellent |
70-79 | 7 | B+ | Very Good |
60-69 | 6 | B | Good |
50-59 | 5 | C+ | Above Average |
40-49 | 4 | C | Average |
33-39 | 3 | D+ | Marginal |
20-32 | 2 | D | Eligible for Compartment |
< 20 | 1 | E | Eligible for Compartment |
Also Read: HBSE Class 12 Arts Toppers 2026
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 for Internal Assessment
For some subjects in class 12th, internal assessments will be taken into account by HBSE, for which the grades will be forwarded by schools based on a specified grading system. Students can refer to the 5 grading system for internal assessments from the table given below:
Grade | Description | Marks |
|---|---|---|
A+ | Excellent | 80% and above |
A | Very Good | 60% to below 80% |
B | Good | 50% to below 60% |
C | Fair | 33% to below 50% |
D | Poor | Less than 33% |
Read more: HBSE Class 12 Commerce Toppers 2026
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Guidelines
Some rules and regulations are set by HBSE to provide the certificate of qualification to the students of class 12th. Check the detailed guidelines about the grading system from the pointers given below:
- To earn the Certificate of Qualification, students must pass all five subjects in the external examination.
- A minimum of 33% marks in the aggregate, including external exams, internal assessments (INA), and practicals, as well as in both theory and practical exams, is required to be considered 'Pass.'
- If a student passes all six subjects (including an additional subject), the marks from the best-performing four or five subjects (excluding the compulsory subjects like Hindi and/or English, based on the stream) will be used to calculate the GPA or aggregate marks. The lowest score in the main optional subject will be replaced by the marks from the additional subject.
- In case a student fails in either a theory paper or a practical, they will need to reappear only for that specific paper. For example, if a student fails in a theory paper, their practical marks will remain valid, and vice versa.
- For the best five subjects formula, only the five subjects in which the student has scored the highest marks will be considered.
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Passing Criteria
Students can check the detailed information about the passing marks for the different types of subjects included in the curriculum from the table given below:
Theory Subjects
Subject | Maximum marks | Passing marks |
|---|---|---|
Hindi | 80 | 26 |
English | 80 | 26 |
Physics | 60 | 19 |
Chemistry | 60 | 19 |
Math | 80 | 26 |
Account | 80 | 26 |
Business studies | 80 | 26 |
Economy | 80 | 26 |
History | 80 | 26 |
Political science | 80 | 26 |
Sociology | 80 | 26 |
Practical and CCE
Subject | CCE Total marks | CCE/Practical Passing marks |
|---|---|---|
Hindi | 20 | 06 |
English | 20 | 06 |
Physics | 20 + 20 (Practical) | 06 + 6 (Practical) |
Chemistry | 20 + 20 (Practical) | 06 + 6 (Practical) |
Math | 20 | 06 |
Account | 20 | 06 |
Business studies | 20 | 06 |
Economy | 20 | 06 |
History | 20 | 06 |
Political science | 20 | 06 |
Sociology | 20 | 06 |
Read more: HBSE Class 12 Science Toppers 2026
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Grace Marks
Students will be subjected to get a particular number of grace marks if they are unable to pass the board exams following the following provision:
- 1% grace (per subject appeared) will be given for passing the board exams in as many subjects as possible, and not for improving grades.
How to Calculate Percentage from HBSE Class 12 Grades?
HBSE Class 12 reports both percentage marks and grades, so percentages are directly available on the marksheet from total marks obtained divided by maximum marks, multiplied by 100. Students can easily
- Step 1 : Add marks from all subjects, including theory, practicals, and internals (e.g., Business Studies theory 80 + practical 20, English theory 75 + practical 25, etc.).
- Step 2 : Divide total marks by 100 percent after totalling up all the points (e.g., 5 subjects at 100 each = 500 max), then multiply by 100 for percentage: (Total/ 500) × 100. After totalling up all of the points, divide the total score by 100 percent.
- Step 3 : Students can get the total percentage of all subjects by dividing and multiplying the result by 100%.
- Step 4 : Match percentage to HBSE grade table (80% = A grade, 8 points) using the HBSE Class 12 grading system table above. For example, according to the grading system above, one who has received 80% will receive an A and an 8 as their grade point.
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Scheme of Exam
There are different streams in HBSE 12th Board 2026, students can check the exam pattern for the different streams from the tables given below and prepare for the board exams accordingly:
HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 - Compulsory Subjects
Check the exam pattern for compulsory subjects from the table given below. Check the marks allotted for theory and practical exams accordingly and prepare for the boards:
Subjects | Total Number of Marks (Practicals) | Total Number of Marks (Theory) | INA | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hindi Core or Elective (Humanities Group) (English Core and Hindi core as per choice) | – | 80 | 20 | 100 |
English Core or Elective | – | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Co-curricular activities will include Sports and games or Cultural/Literacy/Scientific activities/ NCC/Scouts & guides | A to E grade | A to E grade | A to E grade | A to E grade |
General awareness & life skills Internal assessment grading on a five-point scale will be considered include | A to E grade | A to E grade | A to E grade | A to E grade |
HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 - Humanities (Any Three Subjects)
Students can check the exam pattern for Humanities from the table given below and prepare for the board exams accordingly:
Sr. No | Subjects | Theory MM | Practical MM | INA | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Sanskrit or Urdu or Punjabi | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
2. | History | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
3. | Political Science | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
4. | Economics | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
5. | Sociology | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
6. | Philosophy | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
7. | Mathematics | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
8. | Public Administration | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
9. | Geography | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
10. | Psychology | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
11. | PE | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
12. | Agriculture | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
13. | H. Sc | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
14. | Military Science | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
15. | CS | 40 | 40 | 20 | 100 |
16. | Music | 30 | 50 | 20 | 100 |
17. | Dance | 30 | 50 | 20 | 100 |
18. | Fine Arts including Painting or Graphics or Sculpture or Applied Arts or Commercial Arts | 30 | 50 | 20 | 100 |
19. | Choose one out of A & B:
(Only for NSQF Selected School)
(All over Haryana where OSSH or OSSE already exists.) | 30 60 | 50 20 | 20 20 | 100 100 |
HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 - Commerce Group (Any Four Subjects)
Check the exam pattern for Commerce subjects from the table given below. Check the marks allotted for theory and practical exams accordingly and prepare for the boards:
Sr. No. | Subjects | Theory MM | Practical MM | INA | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Hindi including Core or Elective Sanskrit Urdu Punjabi | 80 | —- | 20 | 100 |
2. | B.Sc | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
3. | Eco. | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
4. | Math | 80 | — | 20 | 100 |
5. | Accountancy | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
6. | Entrepreneurship | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
7. | CS | 40 | 40 | 20 | 100 |
8. | Choose one out of A & B:
(Only for NSQF Selected School)
(All over Haryana where OSSH or OSSE already exists.) | 30 60 | 50 20 | 20 20 | 100 100 |
HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 - Science Stream (Any Four Subjects)
Check the marks allotted for theory and practical exams for Science subjects accordingly and prepare for the boards:
Subject | Practicals MM | Theory MM | INA | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hindi including Core or Elective Sanskrit Urdu Punjabi | – | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Math | – | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Chemistry | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Physics | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Biology | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Agriculture | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
H.Sc | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Biotechnology | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Geography | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
CS | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Choose one: (i) ITES (ii) Automobile (iii) Security services (iv) Retail industry business (v) Beauty and wellness (vi) Physical Education and Sports (vii) Patient care assistance | 40 | 40 | 20 | 100 |
Also Read: HBSE 12th Toppers
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026: Compartment Exams
Some provisions have been set forward by the Board of School Education Haryana for the compartment exam. Students who fail to secure the minimum number of marks as per the grading system will have to sit for the compartment exams as per the following rules:
- Students who fail to get the minimum passing marks of 33% will be placed under the compartment exam of that particular subject.
- Students will be given three chances in the next three subsequent examinations i.e. in the Supplementary, Annual, and next supplementary to clear the examination.
- The students must pass all five external exams. Failing to get minimum passing marks even in one subject will result in getting declared not qualified in the whole examination.
- If the student is unable to clear the compartment in all three chances then he or she will be declared as “Not Qualified”
Also Read: HBSE 12th Compartment Exam Date Sheet 2026
HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 includes grades from A1 to E. The minimum passing mark required for the students to be declared “Pass” is 33%. Students who get more than 91% marks in every subject will be awarded with A1 grade.Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?
Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!
FAQs
Students can choose up to seven or eight subjects in the HBSE Class 12 Curriculum 2026. 100 marks are allotted for every subject included in the curriculum out of which these marks are divided into theory, practical, and internal assessment.
No new changes have been recorded in the HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 according to the curriculum followed by the Board of School Education Haryana. The notification regarding the changes in any of the aspects of the curriculum will be released online.
Yes, the subject-wise grades of the students will be reflected in the HBSE Class 12 Result 2026. The overall marks that the students have achieved in the board exams for all the subjects and the total CGPA of the students will also be included in the marksheet to be checked by them.
If you have scored a “D” grade according to the marks as per the HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 then you will have to sit for the compartment exams. The notification for the same will be published on the official website of HBSE.
Students are required to score 33% marks as an aggregate total and also separately in every subject as a minimum passing score according to the HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026. One percent Grace Mark will be provided to the students who are failing to secure the minimum pass marks.
Students are required to score more than 91% marks to be awarded an A1 grade in the HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026. The subject-wise marks of the students must be above 91% and the aggregate total of the students must also exceed 91% marks.
No, HBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026 is not different for theory and practical exams. Students who will score more than 91% marks will be provided with an A1 grade. The same grading system and minimum passing marks are followed for theory and practical exams in HBSE class 12th.
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