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ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 is now uploaded on the official website of the CISCE. CISCE authorities have revised the exam pattern for Geography, so there are a few changes made in the syllabus as well. Both parts will include questions worth 35 marks each. Besides this, there will be an internal assessment or practical exam of 30 marks in which practical work, project work, and viva-voce are 10 marks each. The question paper will have 3 sections - A, B, and C. A total of 13 questions will be asked in the paper where section A will have very short answer-type questions of 1 mark. Section B will have short answer questions of 4 marks each and Section C will have long answer questions of 7 marks each. A total of 6 units are covered in the ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 to be studied in detail by the students.
Students need to pass separately in both theory and practical exams to be considered for the passing certificate. They can take the help of the ISC Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2025-26 to revise for the exams and to check out the format that will be followed by the authorities to create the board question paper. The latest sample papers will be uploaded on the official website of CISCE at cisce.org. ISC 12th Time Table 2026 has not yet been released. The exams will be conducted from February 2026 tentatively. Check more information about the ISC Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025-26 here.
ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26
The theory paper in Geography will be conducted for 70 marks. Students can refer to the chapters as the units included in the curriculum from the table given below:
Book 1 - (Fundamentals of Human Geography) | ||
|---|---|---|
Parts | Units | Marks |
1 | Human Geography | 03 |
2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 08 |
3 | Human Development | |
4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
5 | Secondary Activities | |
6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
8 | International Trade | |
9 | Map Work | 5 |
Book 2 - (India People and Economy) | ||
1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 05 |
2 | Human Settlement | 03 |
3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
4 | Water Resources | |
5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | |
7 | Transport and Communication | 07 |
8 | International Trade | |
9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
9 | Map Work | 5 |
ISC Class 12 Geography Practical Blueprint 2025-26
The practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks for Geography. Students can refer to the exam pattern for the same from the table given below:
Parameters | Weightage |
|---|---|
Practical file (Sessional Record) | 10 |
Assignment (Project Report) | 10 |
Viva Voce | 10 |
Total | 30 |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper
ISC Class 12 Geography Paper Pattern 2025-26
Students must also have perfect ideas regarding the pattern that will be followed by CISCE to construct the question paper so that they get familiar exam pattern. Check the detailed paper pattern here:
- The duration of the paper is 3 hours.
- The question paper will have 9 printed pages and a map.
- The question paper will be divided into three sections.
- A total of 13 questions will be included in the question paper.
- The students must attempt all the questions.
- Section A has fourteen subparts which are very short answer questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
- Section B has seven questions which are short answer questions. Each question carries 4 marks.
- Section C has four questions which are long answer questions. Each question carries 7 marks.
- Internal choices have been provided in two questions in Section B and one question in Section C.
- Students are required to draw diagrams wherever necessary.
Components | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
Theory Paper | 70 Marks | Duration: 3 Hours |
Section A: Short Answer Questions | 20 Marks | 10 questions, each carrying 2 marks . Questions to test basic knowledge and understanding of key concepts (definitions, geographical phenomena, minor calculations). |
Section B: Long Answer Questions | 40 Marks | 5 questions, each carrying 8 marks . Detailed explanations and analysis of geographical patterns (physical environment, resources, population, industries, etc.). |
Section C: Map Work and Data Interpretation | 10 Marks | Map-based and data interpretation questions. Includes identifying geographical features, analyzing climate or resource data, interpreting charts and maps. |
Project Work | 30 Marks | Practical File (Sessional Record): 10 Marks Assignment (Project Report): 10 Marks Viva Voce: 10 Marks |
To check the units covered in the syllabus and the weightage allotted to every chapter, students are required to download the latest ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the official website of CISCE. There are a few changes made in the syllabus this year so make sure that you are downloading the latest syllabus PDF and also buy the latest books to prepare well for the exams.
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FAQs
According to the ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26, practicals will be conducted for 30 marks. Marks will be given based on practical files, assignments, and Viva which is to be conducted internally by the school authority.
A total of 6 units are covered in the ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 namely: Physical Environment, Population and Human settlements, Resources of India and their Utilisation, Infrastructural Resources, Industries, and Regional Economic Development.
Yes, CISCE has released the latest PDF of the ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26. Students have to make sure that they are downloading the revised syllabus for 2026 to prepare for the exam since there are a few changes made in the curriculum.
To download the latest PDF of the ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026, you will first have to visit the official website of CISCE at cisce.org. On the homepage, click on the examination option and their scroll down to download the syllabus PDF by clicking on the syllabus option.
According to the ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026, the theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical paper will be conducted for 30 marks. A total of 6 units are included in the syllabus to be studied in detail.
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