JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026: Check Jharkhand 12th Geography Syllabus

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Updated On: October 31, 2025 07:27 PM

The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has shared the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 on its official website at jac.jharkhand.gov.in. Scroll down to check the detailed JAC 12th Geography Syllabus 2026 here.


 
JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026
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JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 is set by the Jharkhand Academic Council. The subject is divided into parts. The students should prepare Fundamentals of Human Geography and India: People and Economy. Both the parts will include questions worth 40 marks each in board exams. The remaining 20 marks will be allotted for the internal assessment. To prepare for the exams, students should focus on each of the topics included in the syllabus. In addition, students can also check the JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 and get an idea of the types of questions appearing in the exam. This will help them to prepare the questions as per the question paper pattern. Continue reading the article for more information about the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026.

    JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026

    Students can go through the detailed JAC Class 12 Geography syllabus 2026 along with the marking scheme provided below:

    Units Topics Marks
    A. Fundamentals of Human Geography
    1. Human Geography
    2. World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth & Human Development
    3. Economic activities
    4. Transport, Communication and International Trade
    5. Human Settlements
    35 Marks
    B. India: People and Economy
    1. Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
    2. Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences
    3. Human Development
    4. Human Settlements
    5. Land Resources and Agriculture
    6. Water Resources
    7. Mineral and Energy Resources
    8. Manufacturing Industries
    9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian
    10. Transport and Communication
    11. International Trade
    12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
    35 Marks

    How to Download JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026?

    The Jharkhand Board, every year, publishes the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 at the very beginning of the academic year on its official website. Follow the steps below to download the Jharkhand Board 12th Geography syllabus from the official website:

    • Step 1: Students first have to visit the Jharkhand Board’s official website -  jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
    • Step 2: Under the "Others" section from the top right dropdown options on the homepage, click on the "Syllabus" option.
    • Step 3: You will be redirected to a new window where you will have to click on "Click here to view syllabus".
    • Step 4: After that click on "Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes".
    • Step 5: Download and save the syllabus pdf for further use.

    JAC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026

    Students can go through the important points related to the JAC Class 12 Geography Exam here:

    • The JAC Class 12 Geography Exam 2026 will be conducted for 100 marks, out of which 70 marks are allotted for theory and 30 marks for the practical exam.
    • The Question Paper will be objective-type questions, short-answer-type questions, and long-answer questions.
    • Jharkhand Board 12th Geography Question Paper will include 48 questions.
    • Question number 1 to 25 will be MCQs. Each question will carry 1 mark.
    • Questions number 26 to 34 will be very short answer-type questions. Students need to attempt any 7 questions and each question carries 1 mark.
    • Questions 35 to 42 will be short answer type questions, out of which it is mandatory to attempt any 6 questions. Each question will carry 3 marks.
    • Question number 43 to 48 will be long answer questions carrying 5 marks each. It is mandatory to attempt any 6 questions.
    • All the questions will be compulsory. However, internal choices will be there.

    The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) will release the JAC 12th Exam Date 2026 on its official website. The JAC Board 12th exam 2026 will commence in February 2026 and will be conducted in pen and paper mode.

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    FAQs

    How many parts are there in the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026?

    The JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 is divided into two parts. The students should complete both the parts and get detailed understanding of each topic. This will help in solving the questions and scoring high marks. The students can set a timeline for each topic in order to complete the syllabus in advance.

    How can students get the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026?

    The students can download the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 from the official website of the Jharkhand board. The syllabus PDF is uploaded by the JAC on the official website. By visiting online, students can download the syllabus PDF and save it for the future use.  

    Is the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 easy or difficult to prepare?

    JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 can be easily prepared by the students. They can make a study schedule in advance and try to cover up all the topics from the syllabus. By preparing the topics from the syllabus in advance, they will get enough time for revision.  

    Is it possible to score above 90 marks by preparing the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026?

    The students should possess good knowledge of the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 and then try to solve the questions from the previous year question papers. By regularly practicing the questions, students will find it easy to write answers in board exams. The students should learn to write answers for all short and long type of questions.   

    How to prepare the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026?

    The students should check out the latest JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 available online. Going through the syllabus, students should make a study schedule and fix a timeline for each topic. They can complete the syllabus in the desired time limit and solve the questions.

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