UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 - Check UP Board Class 12 Grading System, Passing Marks & Passing Criteria

Pratha Shishodia

Updated On: December 24, 2025 06:36 PM

UP Board Class 12 Grading System 2026 introduces students to the relationship between the grades and marks scored by them. It includes grades from A1 to E2, where A1 is the highest and E2 is the lowest grade. Check out all details on UPMSP 12th grading system 2026 here.
UP Board 12th Grading System 2026
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UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 is set by the Uttar Pradesh board for theory and practical exams. For theory exams, students are awarded out of 9 grades and for practical exams, students are awarded out of 5 grades. A1 is the highest grade in theory exams and A is the highest grade in practical exams. In this article, details of grades are provided. The students can go through the article carefully to understand the grades they can score as per the range of marks. In both the exams, students will have to secure at least grade “D” to get the pass status. For more details about the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026, read the information given below.

Also Check UP Board Class 12th Topper List 2026

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026

There are two different grading systems adopted by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad to grade you for theory and practical exams. Check the detailed information about the grading system for both the exams from the tables given below:

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Theory

The UP Board grading system includes nine grades according to the marks range. If you score between 91 to 100 marks, you will be provided with an A1 grade. Those scoring below 21 marks will be provided with the E2 grade. Grades E1 and E2 represent the fail status. To pass the exam, it is necessary to pursue a grade of D and above. Check out the table below to get the details of grades, marks, and grade points.

RANGE OF MARKS

GRADE AWARDED

GRADE POINTS

91-100

A1

10

81-90

A2

9

71-80

B1

8

61-70

B2

7

51-60

C1

6

41-50

C2

5

33-40

D

4

21-32

E1

C

<21

E2

C

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Practicals

The practical exams are conducted before the theory exams and hold a weightage of 30% in total scores. It is easy to score full marks in practical exams. You can increase your overall score by securing high marks. Check out the table below to learn about the UP Board 12 Grading System 2026 for practical exams.

RANGE OF MARKS

GRADES

80-100

A

60-79

B

45-59

C

33-44

D

<33

E

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Calculate CGPA

Following the simple formula, you can calculate the CGPA. Check it out here:

CGPA Formula = Sum of grade points obtained in the subject/number of subjects.

  • You must note down the grade points for each subject through the grading scheme table.
  • Add the grade points for all the subjects.
  • Divide the calculated grade point by the number of subjects, and you will get the overall UP Board CGPA.

Example to calculate UPMSP 12th CGPA

Subject

Grades

Grade Points

Maths

B2

8

Hindi

B1

7

English

B2

6

Chemistry

C1

7

Physics

B2

7

Total of Grade points

35

Divide it by the number of subjects (i.e. 5)

35/5 = 7

Hence, the overall UP board class 12 CGPA is 7, and the grade is B2.

Calculating Percentage Using Grade Points in the UP Board 12th Grading System

To determine the Grade Point Average (GPA) for the UP Board 12th Exams, students must add up the grade points earned in all subjects and divide the total by the number of subjects.

Example of GPA Calculation:

Suppose a student earns the following grade points:

  • English: 8
  • Hindi: 8
  • Mathematics: 9
  • Science: 6
  • Social Science: 9

Adding these grade points gives a total of 40 (8 + 8 + 9 + 6 + 9 = 40).
To calculate the GPA, divide the total grade points by the number of subjects.
For this example:
GPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Number of Subjects
GPA = 40 ÷ 5 = 8

Also Read - UP Board 12th Compartment Exam Date 2026

Converting GPA to Percentage:

To convert the GPA into a percentage, use the following formula:
Percentage = GPA × 9.5

For example, if the GPA is 8:
Percentage = 8 × 9.5 = 76%

This simple formula helps you understand your equivalent percentage score based on the GPA achieved in the UP Board 12th examinations.

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Passing Marks Criteria

You are required to score 33% marks separately in theory and practical exams to be considered “Pass”. You must also get minimum passing marks in every subject included in the curriculum to get their marksheets and other certificates successfully.

Subject

Full Marks

Passing Marks

English

100

33

Accountancy

100

33

Business Studies

100

33

Economics

100

33

Hindi

100

33

History

100

33

Geography

70

23

Home Science

100

33

Mathematics

100

33

Political Science

100

33

Sociology

100

33

Sanskrit Elective

100

33

Urdu Core

100

33

Physics

70

23

Biology

70

23

Chemistry

70

23

Physical Education

50

20

Computer Science

60

20

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Revaluation

Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad provides an option for you through which they can apply for the revaluation of their answer sheets if you are not satisfied with the number of marks that you have achieved in their results. The scrutiny application form will be made available only on the official website of UPMSP to be filled accordingly by you. A particular amount of application fees is also to be submitted by the students to apply for scrutiny. The revaluation result will be published on the official website to be checked just like the initial UP 12th Board Result. After scrutiny, no new applications will be entertained by UPMSP regarding the revaluation or rechecking.
Also Read - UP Board 12th Compartment Result 2026

UP Board 12th Grading System 2026: Grace Marks

Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad has adopted a grace marks policy that will benefit you in numerous ways to pass the board exams effortlessly. Check the details here:

  • You are liable to get grace marks in one or two subjects only.
  • You will be provided grace marks if they fail to pass a subject with two or fewer marks.

You are provided grades according to the number of marks that you have secured in the different subjects included in their curriculum. The UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 will help you easily calculate their overall percentage and marks scored in the board exams. The information about the grades and the marks will be reflected in your mark sheet.

Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?

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FAQs

Which grades are included in the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026?

According to the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026, the students are awarded A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D, E1, and E2 grades in theory exams. Similarly, A, B,C, D, and E grades are provided to students for practical exams. 

Is the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 similar for all subjects in the exams?

Yes, the UP Board follows the same UP Board 12th Grading System for all subjects of Science, Commerce, and Arts. The board has set the grading system separately for theory and practical exams and students are provided grades according to it.

How is it possible to score the maximum grades as per the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026?

By scoring high marks in board exams, the students can score the maximum grades. Especially, in practical exams, it is easy to score high marks. This will result in securing higher grades.

Is it easy to score the passing grades in the practical exams according to the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026?

The practical exams are highly scoring. The students can answer the questions easily and score maximum marks in practical exams. Prepare well to attempt the questions correctly and get the minimum passing grades easily.

Which grade denotes the fail status as per the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 in theory exams?

As per the UP Board 12th Grading System 2026 in theory exams, E1 and E2 grades are provided to the students on failing to score the passing marks. These grades are given to students on scoring below 33 marks.

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