JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26: Check Jharkhand 12th Political Science Syllabus

Pratha Shishodia

Updated On: October 30, 2025 03:10 PM

JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 is divided into two sections with 15 chapters. You need to learn the syllabus in detail for good marks in the result. 
JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
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JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 consists of a total of 15 chapters. The syllabus is divided into two sections, with 7 chapters in the very first section and 8 chapters in the second section. You will find the following chapters included in the curriculum according to the latest curriculum PDF: The End of Bipolarity, Contemporary Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organisations, Security in the Contemporary World, Environment and Natural Resources, Globalisation, Challenges of nation building, Era of one-party dominance, Politics of planned development, India’s external relations, Challenges to and restoration of the Congress system, The crisis of democratic order, Regional aspirations, and Recent developments in indian politics.

You can check out the marks allotted for each chapter through the JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 . The theory paper in Political Science will be conducted for 80 marks, while 20 marks are allotted for project work. If you want to download the latest PDF of the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, scroll down below:

JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

With over 15 chapters included in the curriculum, you need to study each chapter in detail. It is wise to start studying for the exam from the beginning of the academic year to complete the syllabus on time. Check out the detailed syllabus from the table given below:

Unit Chapter/Topics
PART A-CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS
Ch 1: The End of Bipolarity a) The Soviet System
b) Gorbachev and the collapse
c) Reasons behind and effects of the Soviet Union's dissolution
d) Shock Therapy and its Consequences
e) New entities in world politics
  • Russia
  • Balkan States
  • Central Asian States
f) India's ties to other post-communist nations, including Russia
Ch 2: Contemporary Centres of Power a) European Union
b) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
c) Rise of China as an economic power
d) Japan and Sout
Ch 3: Contemporary South Asia

a) Military and Democracy in Pakistan and Bangladesh
b) Nepalese monarchy and democracy
c) Sri Lankan democracy and ethnic conflict
d) India-Pakistan Conflicts
e) India and its Neighbours
f) Peace and Cooperation

Ch 4: International Organizations

a). The significance and intent of international organizations.
b). The UN's evolution
c) International organizations' composition and operations.
d) The UN Principal Organs.
e) UN reform following the Cold War.
f) Reforming the UN's Organization, Procedures, and Authority.
g) The UN Reforms and India.

h) Key Agencies: IMF, World Bank, WTO, ILO, IAEA.
i) NGO: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch.
j) Implications and Future of International Organizations

Ch 5: Security in the Contemporary World a) Security Type and Meaning.
b) The conventional view of security.
c) Unconventional ideas about security.
d) Novel Threat Sources.
f) Security Cooperation.
f) The security policy of India.
Ch 6: Environment and Natural Resources

a) Environmental Concerns

b) Global Commons
c) Common but differentiated Responsibilities
d) India’s Stand on Environmental Issues
e) Environmental Movements

f) Resource Geopolitics
g) Rights of Indigenous peoples

Ch 7: Globalisation a) Concept of globalization
b) Causes and Consequences of globalization
c) India and globalization
d) Resistance to globalization
e) India and resistance to globalization
PART B-POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
Ch 1: Challenges of Nation-Building a) Challenges for the new Nation.
  • Three Challenges.
b) Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation.
  • Consequences of Partition.
c) Integration of Princely States.
  • The problem
  • Government’s approach
  • Hyderabad
  • Manipur
d) Reorganisation of States.
Ch 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

a) The difficulty of establishing democracy.

b) Congress dominance in the first three general elect ions.

  • Nature of Congress dominance
  • Congress as social and ideological coalition.
  • Tolerance and
    management of Factions
    c) Emergence of opposition parties.
Ch 3: Politics of Planned Development a) Political contestation.
  • Ideas of Development.
  • Planning
  • Planning Commission
b) The Early Initiatives
  • The First Five Year Plan.
  • Rapid Industrialisation.
Ch 4: India’s External Relations a) International Context
b) The Policy of NonAlignment.
  • Nehru’s role
  • Distance from two camps.
  • Afro Asian Unity
c) Peace and conflict with China
  • The Chinese Invasion1962
  • War and Peace with Pakistan
  • Bangladesh War 1971
d) India’s Nuclear Policy.
Ch 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

a) Challenge of Political Succession

  • From Nehru to Shastri
  • From Shastri to Indira Gandhi

b) Fourth General Election
1967

  • Context of the Election
  • Non Congressism
  • Electoral Verdict
  • Coalitions
  • Defections

c) Split in the Congress

  • Indira vs the Syndicate
  • Presidential Election 1969

d) The 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress

  • The outcome and after Restoration?
Ch 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order

a) The emergency's historical context.
The financial background.
Movements in Gujarat and Bihar
Disagreement with the Judiciary
b) Emergency Crisis Declaration and Reaction
Repercussions
c) What the Emergency Taught Us.
d)Politics after Emergency.

  • Lok Sabha Elections 1977
  • Janata Government
  • Legacy
Ch 7: Regional Aspirations

a) Region and the Nation

  • Indian Approach
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Roots of the Problem
  • External and Internal disputes
  • Politics since 1948
  • Insurgency and After

b) Punjab

  • Political Context
  • Cycle of Violence
  • Road to Peace

c) The Northeast

  • Demand for autonomy
  • Secessionist Movements
  • Movements against outsiders
  • Assam and National Integration
Ch 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

a) Context of 1990s

b) Era of Coalition

  • Alliance Politics

c) Political rise of the Backward Classes

  • Implementation of Mandal
  • Political Fallouts

d) Communalism, Secularism and Democracy.

  • Ayodhya Dispute
  • Demolition and after

e) Emergence of New Consensus
f) Lok Sabha Elections 2004
g) Growing Consensus

JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

The PDF of the syllabus is available online. You can click on the direct link given below to download the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 and start studying for the papers:

Make sure to download the correct syllabus PDF as uploaded here to understand the curriculum easily and complete it as soon as possible so that you can move on to the model test papers for revision.

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FAQs

How much time do I need to complete the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26?

You need at least 4 to 5 months to complete the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26. After completing the syllabus, you can use model test papers to revise for the exam. Make sure to revise in the last one month only. You can also use the previous year's question papers for revision. 

Can I use NCERTs to prepare for the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26?

Yes, you can use NCERT to study the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 in detail. Make sure to buy the latest NCERTs as published by CBSE if you want to prepare for the exam. There are some changes made to the NCERT syllabus to make sure to buy the latest edition in accordance with the academic year. 

How to revise this JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26?

If you want to revise the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, you need to download the model test papers available on the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council, or you can also download the previous years' question banks and papers for increased practice. 

Is the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 out?

The Jharkhand Academic Council has released the official PDF of the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 on the website, which you can download. There are little to no changes made to the curriculum, so you can continue using old books for preparation. 

What is the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26?

According to the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, the following chapters are included in the curriculum: The End of Bipolarity, Contemporary Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organisations, Security in the Contemporary World, Environment and Natural Resources, Globalisation, Challenges of nation building, Era of one-party dominance, Politics of planned development, India’s external relations, Challenges to and restoration of the Congress system, The crisis of democratic order, Regional aspirations, and Recent developments in indian politics.

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